"Inchworm on a Stick" in PHP

~- is known as the inchworm on a stick operator in Perl obfuscation circles. It isn't really an operator; it's a term coined to describe negating a value and then taking its compliment, the apparent effect of which is to decrement the value. (To understand why, you need to understand how negative numbers are represented in binary.)

In Perl, ~- works for positive values:

for ($i = 3; $i > -3; $i--) {
    print ~-$i . "\n";
}

$ perl test.pl
2
1
0
4294967295
4294967294
4294967293

Interestingly enough, when the same is tried in PHP the results are slightly different...

2
1
0
-1
-2
-3

PHP treats the value as a signed integer where Perl treats it as an unsigned integer. I don't know which way is "better" or which is "more correct," but it is something I found interesting and I thought would be worth sharing.